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Inheritance
Inheritance is the practice of passing on property, titles, debts, rights and obligations upon the death of an individual. It has long played an important role in human societies. The rules of inheritance differ between societies and have changed over time.
==Terminology==
In law, an ''heir'' is a person who is entitled to receive a share of the deceased's (the person who died) property, subject to the rules of inheritance in the jurisdiction where the deceased (decedent) died or owned property at the time of death. A person does not become an heir before the death of the deceased, since the exact identity of the persons entitled to inherit is determined only then. Members of ruling noble or royal houses expected to become heirs are called heirs apparent if first in line and incapable of being displaced from inheriting by another claim; otherwise, they are heirs presumptive. There is a further concept of joint inheritance, pending renunciation by all but one, which is called coparceny.
In modern law, the terms ''inheritance'' and ''heir'' refer exclusively to succession to property by descent from a deceased dying intestate. Takers in property succeeded to under a will are termed generally ''beneficiaries,'' and specifically ''devisees'' for real property, ''bequestees'' for personal property, or ''legatees'' for money.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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